우분투 PHP7.2 설치 방법 및 설명

# Ubuntu 16.04 / PHP 7.2 설치 

(아마존 AWS EC2 생성 직후 PHP 설치하기)

 

# GIT 주소

GIT : https://github.com/yousung/ubuntu16.04-php7.2-install

 

 

# 사용방법

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yousung/ubuntu16.04-php7.2-install/master/script/install-php7.2.sh 
adduser user-id 
usermod -G www-data user-id 
id user-id 
// uid=xxx(user-id) gid=xxx(user-id) groups=xxx(user-id),xx(www-data) 
sudo -s 
bash install-php7.2.sh user-id 


wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yousung/ubuntu16.04-php7.2-install/master/script/server.sh 
bash server.sh example.com /path/to/document-root 

 

 

 

-> 전체 설명 

 

# 기본 설치 및 과정

# 패지키 업데이트
apt-get update

# 시스템 패키지 업데이트
apt-get -y upgrade

# 강제 지역설정
echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/default/locale
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

# 기본적인 ETC 설치 및 ppa 추가
apt-get install -y software-properties-common curl
apt-add-repository ppa:nginx/stable -y
#apt-add-repository ppa:rwky/redis -y
apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y


# 패지키 리스트 업데이트
apt-get update

# 기본 패지키 설치
apt-get install -y --force-yes \
build-essential \
dos2unix \
gcc \
git \
libmcrypt4 \
libpcre3-dev \
make \
python2.7-dev \
python-pip \
re2c \
supervisor \
unattended-upgrades \
whois \
libnotify-bin;

# 시간설정
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime

 

# PHP 및 관련 모듈 설치

apt-get install -y --force-yes \
php7.2-cli \
php7.2-dev \
php-gd \
php-apcu \
php-curl \
php-mysql \
php-memcached \
php7.2-readline \
php-mbstring \
php-xml \
php7.2-zip \
php7.2-intl \
php-pecl \
libmcrypt-dev \
libreadline-dev \
php7.2-bcmath;

# 7.2 모듈을 아직 못찾은 것들..
# php7.2-mcrypt \
# php-sqlite3 \
# php-pgsql \
# php-imap \
# php-xdebug \

# composer 설치
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# PHP CLI 설정

sed -i "s/expose_php = .*/expose_php = Off/" /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
#sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT/" /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = Off/" /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/" /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 100M/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 100M/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini

 

 

# NGINX 및 PHP-FPM 설치 (USERNAME 란에 본인 계정명 작성)

apt-get install -y --force-yes nginx php7.2-fpm

rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
rm -rvf /etc/nginx/sites-available
ln -nfs /etc/nginx/sites-enabled /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/module/
service nginx restart

# PHP-FPM 옵션
sed -i "s/expose_php = .*/expose_php = Off/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
#sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = Off/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 100M/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 100M/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini

cat > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params << EOF
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING \$query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD \$request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE \$content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH \$content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME \$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI \$request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI \$document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT \$document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL \$server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/\$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR \$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT \$remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR \$server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT \$server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME \$server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS \$https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
EOF

# Set The Nginx & PHP-FPM User
sed -i "s/user www-data;/user [USERNAME];/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i "s/# server_names_hash_bucket_size.*/server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

sed -i "s/user = www-data/user = [USERNAME]/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/group = www-data/group = [USERNAME]/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

sed -i "s/listen\.owner.*/listen.owner = [USERNAME]/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/listen\.group.*/listen.group = [USERNAME]/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/;listen\.mode.*/listen.mode = 0666/" /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

service nginx restart
service php7.2-fpm restart

 

 

#  기타

pecl install mcrypt-snapshot

apt-get install -y --force-yes memcached #beanstalkd redis-server

# 메모리 스왑
/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap.1 bs=1M count=1024
/sbin/mkswap /var/swap.1
/sbin/swapon /var/swap.1

이미지 출처: Unsplash — Gabriel Heinzer

📌 이 글의 원문은 감성개발자 블로그에 있습니다. 수정·보완된 최신 내용은 원문에서 확인해 주세요.